Researchers watched groups of dolphins off the coast of Ireland in 1998 to determine what activities the dolphins partake in at certain times of the day. The numbers in table C represent the number of groups of dolphins that were partaking in an activity at certain times of days. Is there enough evidence to show that the activity and the time period are independent for dolphins? Test at the 5% level. Hint: Start by calculating the row and column totals.
Table C: Dolphin Activity
|
Activity |
Period |
Row Total |
|||
|
Morning |
Noon |
Afternoon |
Evening |
||
|
Travel |
6 |
7 |
14 |
13 |
|
|
Feed |
28 |
6 |
2 |
56 |
|
|
Social |
38 |
6 |
9 |
16 |
|
|
Column Total |
|
|
|
|
|
The Hypotheses are stated below:
Null hypothesis:
H0​: The activity for the dolphins is not independent of the time period.
Alternative hypothesis:
Ha​: The activity for the dolphins is independent of the time period.
From the given information, the significance level taken as the 5%, that is 0.05 is the level of the significance of this test.
|
Activity |
Morning |
Noon |
Afternoon |
Evening |
Row Total |
|
Travel |
6 |
7 |
14 |
13 |
40 |
|
Expected |
14.32836 |
3.781095 |
4.975124 |
16.91542 |
40 |
|
|
4.840858 |
2.740305 |
16.37112 |
0.906305 |
24.85859 |
|
Feed |
28 |
6 |
2 |
56 |
92 |
|
Expected |
32.95522 |
8.696517 |
11.44279 |
38.90547 |
92 |
|
|
0.745079 |
0.836106 |
7.792351 |
7.511099 |
16.88463 |
|
Social |
38 |
6 |
9 |
16 |
69 |
|
Expected |
24.71642 |
6.522388 |
8.58209 |
29.1791 |
69 |
|
|
7.139123 |
0.041839 |
0.02035 |
5.952506 |
13.15382 |
|
Column Total |
72 |
19 |
25 |
85 |
201 |
|
Expected |
72 |
19 |
25 |
85 |
201 |
|
|
12.72506 |
3.618249 |
24.18383 |
14.36991 |
54.89705 |
The chi-square for this data is thus 54.89705 and the p-value from the chi-square table is 0.0000. Since the p-value is less than alpha value; that is 0.0000 < 0.05, there is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the activity for the dolphins is independent of the time period.
Levi-Strauss Co manufactures clothing. The quality control department measures weekly values of different suppliers for the...
The number of cell phones per 30 residents in countries in Europe is given in table C for the year 2010. The number of...
Assignment #1: Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Plan Before conducting any statistical analyses, researchers develop a plan...
STAT200 Introduction to Statistics Assignment #2: Descriptive Statistics Analysis and Writeup In the first assignment (Assignm...
A study was conducted that measured the total brain volume (TBV) (in mm3) of patients that had schizophrenia and patients tha...
Are there more children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in states that have larger urban areas over states that are...
Many high school students take the AP tests in different subject areas. In 2007, of the 144,796 students who took the...
A study was undertaken to see how accurate food labeling for calories on food that is considered reduced calorie. The group...
STAT200 Introduction to Statistics Assignment #1: Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Plan Before conducting any statistical...
Don't hesitate to hire one of our best essay writers.